Origin and meaning of Chinese facial masks
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Written by Dlamini, edited by TLAA |
The
origins of Chinese masks are rooted in ancient religious shamanism. Over the
centuries and many generations, artists refined the use of colors on Chinese
masks. Today, color continues to be used to indicate emotions or give clues
about the identity of a character.
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A section of facial masks with different
colors
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There
are several types of Chinese masks: dancer's masks, masks for festive
occasions, masks for newborns, masks designed to keep homes safe and theatrical
masks. When used on the stage, masks help viewers determine, at a glance, the
attributes of a theatrical character. Masks are usually made from wood.
However, Chinese opera masks, possibly the style that is best known in the
west, are actually painted on actors' faces.
Many
colors are used in any given Chinese mask, but the dominant colors impart specific
characteristics.
Red
used on masks indicates a positive character. Red can also mean prosperity,
loyalty, courage and heroism. Red shows intelligence and bravery.
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A mask that indicates heroism, bravery
and loyalty.
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Purple
is sometimes used as a substitute for red. In its own right, purple can
represent justice and sophistication.
Black
means that the character is neutral. Black also indicates impartiality and
integrity.
Blue
faces are also an indication of neutrality. In addition, blue can show stubbornness,
astuteness and fierceness.
Green
shows that the character is violent, impulsive and lacks restraint.
Yellow
tells the audience that the character is cruel. Yellow can also mean evil,
hypocritical, ambitious or sly.
White
faces indicate that the character is evil and hypocritical.
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Mask that indicate evil and hypocritical.
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Gold
and silver show the audience that the character is a god or a demon. The
character also may be a ghost or a spirit. Gold and silver symbolize mystery.